"Wellness is the complete integration of body, mind, and spirit – the realization that everything we do, think, feel, and believe has an effect on our state of well-being." - Greg Anderson.
The Key Trait of Wellness
The key trait of wellness is that it is an active,
conscious, and self-directed process of making choices toward a more successful
and fulfilling existence. It is a lifestyle and a proactive pursuit of
optimal holistic health, rather than just a static state of being healthy or
the mere absence of illness.
Key characteristics of this process include:
- Multidimensionality:
Wellness encompasses several interconnected dimensions (commonly physical,
emotional, intellectual, social, spiritual, environmental, occupational,
and sometimes financial), all of which require attention to achieve a
holistic sense of well-being. - Self-responsibility:
Individuals are responsible for their own choices, behaviors, and
lifestyles that influence their health and well-being. - Integration
of healthy habits: The process involves consistently integrating
healthy habits and behaviors into daily life, such as exercise, good
nutrition, sufficient sleep, and stress management techniques. - Self-awareness:
It requires paying attention to one's own thoughts, feelings, and actions
without judgment to cultivate habits that work best for the individual. - Purpose
and meaning: A sense of purpose, values, and meaning in life
(spiritual dimension) is a central aspect that guides actions and
decisions.
In essence, wellness is about actively working to achieve
one's full potential in all aspects of life, with the understanding that
improvements in one area can positively affect the whole person.
Key Components of Wellness
Wellness products and services are activities offered to improve personal well-being and appearance, ranging from skincare, supplements, and body care items to treatments such as facials, massages, and aromatherapy. The beauty industry focuses on enhancing appearance through products such as cosmetics, hair care, and fragrances, while the wellness sector addresses overall physical and mental health, often incorporating natural ingredients, preventive care, and holistic approaches.
The key components of wellness include physical, mental, and emotional health.
Perspectives of Wellness
There are different perspectives as to what wellness is, but many important organisations agree that wellness is not limited to health, as follows:
- The National Wellness Institute defines wellness as: “... an active process through which people become aware of, and make choices toward, a more successful existence”
- According to the Global Awareness Day, “Wellness is the conscious development of the whole self. Embarking on a wellness journey is a process of searching for the appropriate tools” to make you a healthier and happier human being, plus discovering your own effective methods to use these “tools” for continued growth and development.
- It is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as ” ....the optimal state of health of individuals or groups. There are two focal concerns: the realisation of the fullest potential of an individual physically, psychologically, socially, spiritually and economically, and the fulfilment of one’s role expectations in the family, community and place of worship, workplace and other settings“.
The above definitions show that recognising and getting the tools for maintaining an optimal state of health is part of a lifestyle to have a successful existence. This is so because the way you feel about yourself, for example, that you look good, has a psychological effect on you. especially your self-esteem and confidence.
Wellness, Cheerfulness and Happiness
There is a Japanese proverb that says "Cheerfulness is the very flower of health", which means that a positive and happy disposition results from good health and, at the same time, contributes to it. This suggests that when your body is healthy, a cheerful attitude naturally follows, and conversely, maintaining a cheerful outlook can improve your physical and mental well-being because happiness can reduce stress and prompt you to engage in healthier behaviours, while good physical health creates the foundation for a positive mindset.
This ancient wisdom is supported by modern research, which consistently shows that positivity and optimism contribute to better health outcomes, including a lower risk for cardiovascular disease, improved sleep, and greater longevity. The quote highlights that while we often think of health purely in physical terms, our mental and emotional states are visible signs of our overall well-being.
When a person is more cheerful, they are in a better state to view things properly. Things may not be as bad as they seem when viewed with a clarity of mind.
Cheerfulness prevents stress and tension. Laughter and being cheerful can reduce stress, tiredness and lack of energy, while stress, anxiety and anger can weaken our immune system, making us more vulnerable to illnesses.
Cheerfulness and laughter share a reciprocal and reinforcing link, where one can lead to the other, creating an upward spiral of positivity. Cheerfulness as a"driver of laughter". It is defined as the basis of good humour and a state of inner peace and contentment. It is a disposition that makes individuals more likely to laugh.
- Trait Cheerfulness: People who are inherently more cheerful tend to display more genuine smiles and laughter in their daily lives.
- Positive Outlook A cheerful mindset helps people find humor in challenging situations and see things from a positive perspective, which naturally leads to laughter.
Laughter as a Creator of Cheerfulness physical act of laughter, even when forced, can induce a state of cheerfulness and general well-being.
- Chemical Release Laughter triggers the release of endorphins, dopamine, and serotonin—the brain's natural "feel-good" chemicals—which instantly boost mood and create a sense of euphoria.
- Stress Reduction Laughter activates and then cools down the stress response, lowers stress hormones like cortisol, and relaxes muscles, leading to a calm and positive mental state.
- Social Bonding Shared laughter strengthens social bonds and fosters a sense of belonging and connection, which contributes significantly to overall happiness and cheerfulness.
- New Perspectives Laughter can "loosen up the mental gears," allowing for more creative thinking and a new, less-scary perspective on problems, which helps in maintaining a cheerful disposition even in the face of adversity.
In essence, cheerfulness provides the fertile ground for laughter, and laughter, in turn, acts as a powerful catalyst for deepening and sustaining cheerfulness
Happiness can also have a positive impact on our heart health. Studies have
found that those who are happier have lower blood pressure and heart
rates, decreasing the chance of developing coronary heart disease.9
The most widely recognized framework for the five pillars
of happiness is the PERMA model, developed by Dr. Martin Seligman, the
founder of positive psychology. This model outlines the five essential elements
that contribute to a fulfilling and well-lived life (flourishing), which are:
- P – Positive Emotion: This involves experiencing
positive feelings like joy, gratitude, and satisfaction, and learning to
cultivate an optimistic outlook on life. It is about building resilience
and savoring pleasant moments, not denying difficult emotions. - E – Engagement: This pillar refers to being
completely absorbed in activities that are stimulating and challenging, a
state often described as "flow". Fully engaging in hobbies,
work, or learning new skills helps to build focus and a sense of vitality. - R – Relationships: Strong, authentic social
connections with friends, family, and community are crucial for well-being
and a major predictor of long-term health and happiness. Nurturing these
bonds provides support, a sense of belonging, and reduces stress. - M – Meaning: This involves having a sense of
purpose and belonging to or serving something greater than oneself, such
as a community, a cause, or a belief system. A life with meaning gives
context to our struggles and amplifies our joys. - A – Accomplishment: This is about working toward
and achieving goals that are authentic and meaningful to you, building a
sense of pride and competence. This can be achieved through both major
achievements and the celebration of small, daily wins.
By focusing on these five
areas, individuals can cultivate lasting well-being and move beyond fleeting
moments of pleasure to a more profound sense of fulfillment.
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